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随着技术的进步和成本的降低，无人机在民用和军事领域的应用越来越广泛，但也给国家安全、社会稳定等方面带来了前所未有的挑战。同时，无人机“蜂群战术”正在推动战争形态的演变，各技术和军事强国相继出台了以人工智能为核心的军队建设战略规划，以抢占智能化战争的制高点。首先从概念、战术、技术3个方面对反无人机与反无人机“蜂群”相关内容进行界定；其次从利用新兴技术推动装备创新、结合新兴战术优化装备组合和应对新兴威胁搭建装备平台3个方面介绍了国外反无人机“蜂群”装备发展建设现状；最后，通过分析研究国外反无人机“蜂群”人装结合训练情况，并结合国际上相关装备发展建设情况，对未来反无人机“蜂群”作战发展趋势进行展望。
Abstract：With the progress of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) technology and the reduction of cost, the application of UAV in civil and military fields is more and more extensive, but UAVs also bring unprecedented challenges to national security and social stability.At the same time, the UAV swarm tactics is promoting the evolution of the war form, and the technique and military powers of various countries have successively introduced the strategic planning of military construction taking artificial intelligence(AI) as the core to seize the commanding heights of AI war.This paper firstly defines the concepts related to anti-UAV and anti-UAV swarm from three aspects: concept, tactics and technology, secondly introduces the development and construction status of foreign anti-UAV swarm equipment from three aspects: promoting equipment innovation by using emerging technologies, optimizing equipment combination by combining emerging tactics, building equipment platform against emerging threats, finally combining with the international development and construction of relevant equipment, forecasts the future development trend of anti-UAV swarm combat through the analyzing and studying the human-equipment combination training situation of foreign anti-UAV swarm.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16426/j.cnki.jcdzdk.2024.06.001
中图分类号:E926.4
引用信息:
[1]吴润泽,王侃,史梁.国外反无人机“蜂群”装备建设现状及作战趋势展望[J].舰船电子对抗,2024,47(06):1-5.DOI:10.16426/j.cnki.jcdzdk.2024.06.001.
基金信息:
军内研究生资助课题,项目编号：XT2023A1182