2024 06 v.47 1-5
国外反无人机“蜂群”装备建设现状及作战趋势展望
基金项目(Foundation):
军内研究生资助课题,项目编号：XT2023A1182
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
10.16426/j.cnki.jcdzdk.2024.06.001
中文作者单位:
武警工程大学;
摘要(Abstract):
随着技术的进步和成本的降低，无人机在民用和军事领域的应用越来越广泛，但也给国家安全、社会稳定等方面带来了前所未有的挑战。同时，无人机“蜂群战术”正在推动战争形态的演变，各技术和军事强国相继出台了以人工智能为核心的军队建设战略规划，以抢占智能化战争的制高点。首先从概念、战术、技术3个方面对反无人机与反无人机“蜂群”相关内容进行界定；其次从利用新兴技术推动装备创新、结合新兴战术优化装备组合和应对新兴威胁搭建装备平台3个方面介绍了国外反无人机“蜂群”装备发展建设现状；最后，通过分析研究国外反无人机“蜂群”人装结合训练情况，并结合国际上相关装备发展建设情况，对未来反无人机“蜂群”作战发展趋势进行展望。
关键词(KeyWords):
反无人机;反无人机“蜂群”;无人机“蜂群”
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参考文献
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[2] HUMPHRIES M.Russia claims its peresvet laser weapon can blind satellites,burn drones[EB/OL].(2022-05-18)[ 2024-09-01].https://www.thespacereview.com/article/3967/1.
[3] DCREVISTON J.Lockheed Martin’s advanced test high energy asset (ATHENA) laser weapon system[J].Weapons and Warfare,2024,3(8):45-47.
[4] LUCERO A.Microwave counter-drone weapon demonstrated [J].Defense Advancement,2023,9(11):142-144.
[5] HANSON T.Air force uses THOR′s energy to zap drones [EB/OL].(2023-05-23)[2024-07-30].https://www.afrl.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3396995/afrl-conducts-swarm-technology-demonstration/.
[6] TUQUERO L.Did Israel use laser weapon ‘Iron Beam’ for the first time?[EB/OL].(2023-10-19)[2024-07-15].https://allisrael.com/israeli-game-cha-nger-iron-beam-defense-system-expected-to-be-operational-in-2023.
[7] RATNER B.Israel to develop “Iron Beam” high-power laser system[EB/OL].(2023-10-15)[ 2024-07-14].https://interestingengineering.com/military/israels-iron-beam-laser-weapon-may-join-combat-service-soon.
[8] Anon.AUDS Anti-UAV defence system [J].Blighter Surveillance Systems,2022,8(21):21-25.
[9] 清华大学战略与安全研究中心.俄罗斯军用人工智能：战略、应用与治理[J].战略与安全，2022,3(3):7-8.
[10] KUZMIN V.Russian army deploys 1RL257 Krasukha-4 electronic warfare systems [EB/OL].(2022-09-07)[2024-07-04].https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/2022/russian-army-deploys-1rl257-krasukha-4-electronic-warfare-systems.
[11] KUZMIN.Tor-M2U (SA-22 Greyhound) air defence missile system,Russia [EB/OL].(2022-06-01)[2024-07-04].https://www.armyrecognition.com/focus-analysis-conflicts/army/conflicts-in-the-world/russia-ukraine-war-2022/russian-tor-m2-air-defense-missile-s-ystem-shows-high-efficiency-against-ukrainian-drones.
[12] ZHANG X.Analysis of difficulties in early warning detection and countermeasures for anti-UAV swarm combat [J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2023,43(5):26-30.
[13] GOSSELIN-MALO E.Are the once-vaunted Bayraktar drones losing their shine in Ukraine?[EB/OL].(2023-10-31)[2024-07-05].https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2023/10/31/are-the-once-vaunted-bayraktar-drones-losing-their-shine-in-ukraine/.
[14] PAUL J.Russia tests new Pantsir-SM-SV air defense system based on tracked chassis[EB/OL].(2024-01-03)[ 2024-07-09].https://en.topwar.ru/233533-rosteh-ispytanija-novoj-gusenichnoj-versii-zrpk-pancir-sm-sv-vyhodjat-na-finalnuju-stadiju.html.
[15] TANGERMANN V.Isitabird?Isitaplane?Isitan AK-47 riflestrappedtoadrone?[EB/OL].(2019-03-18)[2024-07-10].https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210423A04MNF00.
[16] KESTELOO H.The evloution and challenges of Russsia’s lancet drones:a step toward autonomous warfare [J].Dronexl,2024,11(22):13-14.
[17] LI D.U.S.successfully tests high-energy laser weapon that could redefine naval warfare[EB/OL].(2020-04-23)[2024-07-09].https://phys.org/news/2022-04-laser-trailblazer-navy-weapon.html#google_vignette.
[18] LIU C X.Russian anti-drone equipment is developing rapidly[EB/OL].(2021-06-25)[2024-07-10].http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/10053572.html.
[19] HU J Y.Almaz-antey group begins testing of the “Wolf-18” interceptor drone[EB/OL].(2022-02-08)[2024-07-10].https://www.unmannedairspace.info/counter-uas-systems-and-policies/almaz-almaty-unveils-net-throwing-drone-designed-to-protect-civilian-airports-at-maks-air-show/.
[20] IRIARTE M.Lockheed Martin announces ICARUS at AUSA[EB/OL].(2015-10-14)[2024-07-11].https://www.defensedaily.com/lockheed-martin-unveils-counter-uas-system/unmanned-systems/.
[21] BAHTIC F.Naval group,icarus swarms to develop drone swarm solutions for navies[EB/OL].(2022-03-17)[2024-07-12].https://www.naval-group.com/en/naval-group-and-icarus-swarms-announce-their-collaboration-develop-new-applications-drone-swarms.
[22] Anon.World’s first fully integrated anti-UAV defence system (AUDS) now features quad band RF inhibitor and optical disruptor[EB/OL].(2015-08-09)[2015-08-09].https://www.auds.com/worlds-first-fully-integrated-anti-uav-defence-system-auds-now-features-quad-band-rf-inhibitor-and-optical-disruptor/.
[23] WALLANCE G.AUDS counter-drone system first to achieve TRL-9 status following successful deployment[EB/OL].(2017-01-20)[ 2024-07-12].https://www.microwavejournal.com/articles/27743-auds-counter-drone-system-first-to-achieve-trl-9-status-following-successful-deployment.
[24] BENDETT S.Strength in numbers:Russia and the future of drones warms[EB/OL].(2021-04-20)[2024-07-13].https://mwi.westpoint.edu/strength-in-numbers-russia-and-the-future-of-drone-swarms/.
[25] TIMOTHY T.Russia’selectronic warfareforce blending concepts with capabilities[EB/OL].(2020-09-10)[2024-07-14].https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/prs-19-2714-russias-electronic-warfare-force-blending-concepts-with-capabilities.pdf.
[26] CHULILLA J.Ukraine is the first “hackers’ war” for clues to the future of warfare,study the struggle between FPV drones and electronic warfare[EB/OL].(2024-04-10)[2024-07-15].https://spectrum.ieee.org/ukraine-hackers-war.
基本信息:
DOI：10.16426/j.cnki.jcdzdk.2024.06.001
中图分类号:E926.4
引用信息:
[1]吴润泽,王侃,史梁.国外反无人机“蜂群”装备建设现状及作战趋势展望[J].舰船电子对抗,2024,47(06):1-5.DOI:10.16426/j.cnki.jcdzdk.2024.06.001.
基金信息:
军内研究生资助课题,项目编号：XT2023A1182